Basic Yoga Stretches and Poses
These are the basic yoga stretches and poses we commonly cover in a Beautifully Broken Yoga class.
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Simple Sitting Pose
How:
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Sit comfortably, knees bent, either feet crossed or sole touching opposite shin.
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Knees soft and hips open.
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Keep spine long & lengthened, sitting bones rooted to the mat.
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Shoulders back and down.
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Heart open.
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A blanket may be used under hips for comfort.
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Take a few deep breaths.
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Benefits:
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Calms mind
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A perfect pose for surrender
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Downward Facing Dog
How:
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Press hands into mat, fingers wide.
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Lift hips up and back toward the ceiling.
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Soften knees.
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Press heels to the floor, only as much as is comfortable for your body.
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Drop crown of head toward the floor.
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Shoulder blades back and down away from ears.
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Soften heart towards the thighs.
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Benefits:
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Stretches the shoulders, hamstrings, calves, arches, and hands
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Strengthens the arms and legs
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Improves digestion
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Relieves headache, insomnia, back pain, and fatigue
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Warrior II Pose
How:
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Feet apart, hips facing forward.
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Turn front foot forward, back foot is at 45 degree angle.
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Bend front knee 90 degrees directly above ankle.
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Arms out to sides reaching and lengthening.
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Center the body.
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Soften tailbone.
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Relax shoulders.
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Open heart.
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Benefits:
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Strengthens and stretches the legs and ankles
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Stretches the groins, chest and lungs, shoulders
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Stimulates abdominal organs
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Standing Forward Bend
How:
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Start in Mountain.
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Inhale arms up to Heaven, exhale and fold forward, floating arms down to ground.
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Knees are soft.
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Benefits:
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Stimulates the liver and kidneys
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Stretches the hamstrings, calves, and hips
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Strengthens the thighs and knees
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Child's Pose
How:
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Start in Tabletop.
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Send hips back towards heels.
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Arms stretched long forward.
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Forehead to mat.
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Take knees out wide/big toes touch for a deeper stretch.
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Benefits:
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Gently stretches the hips, thighs, and ankles
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Calms the brain and helps relieve stress and fatigue
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Relieves back and neck pain when done with head and torso supported.
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Mountain Pose
How:
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Stand tall, lift crown of head.
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Weight is even over the four corners of each foot.
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Soften knees.
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Tailbone softened.
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Ribs knitted in.
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Shoulders back and down, heart open.
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Benefits:
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Stretches the belly
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Improves digestion
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Stretches the shoulders and armpits
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Upward Facing Dog
How:
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Lie on belly, fingertips in line with shoulders.
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Press palms down, lift upper body slowly.
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Lengthen up as much as is comfortable for your body.
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Thighs may remain on floor or you may engage and lift them, pressing tops of feet into mat.
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Benefits:
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Stretches chest and lungs, shoulders, and abdomen
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Firms the buttocks
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Stimulates abdominal organs
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Extended Triangle Pose
How:
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Legs apart in a wide stance.
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One foot points forward and other points straight.
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Hips face front.
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Arms out to sides.
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Reach front fingertips forward, drop hand slowly to thigh or shin, and then floor if possible.
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Lift opposite arm high, option to gaze up at hand.
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Hold and repeat on other side.
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Benefits:
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Stretches and strengthens the thighs, knees, and ankles
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Stretches the hips, groins, hamstrings, and calves; shoulders, chest, and spine
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Stimulates the abdominal organs
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Helps relieve stress
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Improves digestion